5 TOEFL SKILL

Skill 1 (Subject and Verb)

Kita semua tahu bahwa dalam sebuah kalimat bahasa Inggris, harus ada minimal sebuah Subject dan sebuah Verb.

Problem yang biasanya muncul sehubungan dengan Subject dan Verb adalah:

1. Subject atau Verbnya tidak ada.
2. Subject dan Verbnya tidak ada, atau
3. Extra Subject and Extra Verb.

Contoh 1:

………………..was ringing continuously for hours.

(A) Loudly
(B) In the morning
(C) The phone
(D) The bells

TUGAS 12

annoying government !!

TUGAS 13

banjir di bilang genangan hahaha

Bahasa Inggris

1.       CHOOSING FROM THE WORDS IN THE BOX!

a.       information	a.       chips	h. WYSIWYG	k. controls
b.       processing	b.       RAM	i.    graphics	l.    systems
c.        load	i.         ROM	j.    bugs	m.  scroll
d.       files

1.       Problems in programs are caused by bugs

2.       Silicon chips contain a set of integrated circuits, reduced to a very small size.

3.       Obtaining processing  is done by load data.

4.       Software produces images which can appear on the screen as graphics

5.       Memory that is permanent, cannot be written to, and can only be read, is ROM

6.       Memory into which information can be loaded and from which data can be read, is RAM

7.       Operators INFORMATION into the computer's memory a program that they want to use.

8.       Analysing ways of doing things, and of improving them, is done by SYSTEM analysts.

9.       "What you see is what you get" explains WYSIWYG

10.    A single disk can contain a large number of different files

11.    controls can carry out instructions or operations when certain conditions occur.

12.    The operators scroll lines of text up the screen, so that a new line appears at the bottom and the top line disappears.

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS PG

1.The employees responsible for carrying out general office duties, filling in forms and keeping statistics are...
a.   clerks       b.   accountants       c.   supervisors
2.The employees who sell a company's products are the sales representatives, usually known as ………..
a.   vendors       b .  renters       c .  reps
3.The employees who decide what to purchase, and who make the purchases of  finished goods or components to be  made into goods, are the ………..
a .  choosers       b .  procurers       c.   buyers
4. The employees who are responsible for seeing that the finished goods are well made are the
a .  packers       b .  quality controllers       c.   financial staff
5. The clerical workers who use typewriters or word processors and who produce letters, memos or othe documents, are ...........
a .  secretaries       b .  editors       c.   copywriters
6. The employees who check a company's financial affairs are the ............
a .  statisticians       b.   accountants       c.   counters
7.The employees who are responsible for preparing checks, pay packets and pay slips are the ............
a.   wages clerks       b.   filing clerks       c.   paying clerks
8. The workers who process data, under the control of managers and supervisors, are the computer …….
a. hackers       b .  operators       c.   screeners
9.The person who greets a visitor and tells him or her how to get to the right office is the ..........
a .  manager       b.   president       c.   receptionist
10.  The employees who deal with a company's telephone calls are the
a.   VDU operators       b .  telex operators      c .  switchboard operators
11.The Board of ......is responsible for deciding on and controlling the strategy of a corporation or company.
a .  Workers       b.   Directors       c.   Control
12. Small businesses depend on investors providing ………capital.
a.   venture       b.   individual       c.   cooperative
13. Investors are influenced by the projected ………. on their capital.
a.   market       b.   return       c.   rate
14. The capital needed to run a business is provided by ...........
a.   gain       b .  risk       c.   investment
15. Rent and rates, which do not change as turnover volume changes, make up the .......costs of a company.
a.   fixed       b.   contribution       c.   variable

Steve Job Biography

Steve Jobs was born February 24, 1955, to two University of Wisconsin graduate students who gave him up for adoption.(past tense) Smart but directionless, Jobs experimented with different pursuits before starting Apple Computers with Stephen Wozniak in the Jobs' family garage.

Modifier

Modifier merupakan prepositional phrase atau dapat dikatakan suatu kalimat yang dimulai oleh kata depan dan diakhiri oleh noun,contohnya seperti pada kalimat “in the morning” (pada pagi hari), “on the table” (di atas meja), “at the university” (di universitas).

Modifier berfungsi untuk menerangkan waktu (modifier of time), menerangkan tempat (modifier of place), atau menerangkan cara dalam melakukan kegiatan (modifier of manner), Modifier dapat menjawab pertanyaan ‘when’, where, dan ‘how’. Selain itu, modifier dapat juga berupa single adverb (misalnya: yesterday (kemarin), outdoors (luar gedung), hurriedly (dengan buru-buru) atau adverbial phrase (misalnya: last night (tadi malam), next year (tahun depan).

Passive voice

Pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat, walaupun Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, namun passive voice sering kita temukan surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Passive voice dalam rumusnya mempunyai Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier

Transitive Verb

Transitive Verb Yaitu kata kerja yang memerlukan object untuk menyempurnakan arti kalimat atau melengkapi makna kalimat. Kata kerja Transitive diantaranya adalah: Drink, watch, read, fill, open, close, dll
Beberapa kata kerja Transitive :

Intransitive verb

Intransitive verb adalah kata kerja yang tidak memerlukan objek atau pelengkap, Dalam suatu kalimat, intransitive verbs bisa menjadi akhir kalimat tersebut. Jika tidak, adverbia atau frase preposisi akan menjadi akhir kalimat yang berfungsi menerangkan intransitive verbs.

Conditional Sentence

Conditional (Kalimat Pengandaian) menjelaskan bahwa sebuah kegiatan bertentangan dengan kegiatan yang lain. Conditional yang paling umum adalah Real Conditonal dan Unreal Conditonal, kadang-kadang disebut juga if-clauses.

Beberapa Tipe Conditional Sentences…

If Clause sentence and Wish sentence

If Clause Type

(1) it is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Present, will-Future, example : If I meet her, I’ll ask her for diner

(2) It is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.
form : if + Simple Past, past future (= would + Infinitive), example : if I found her address, I would send her an invitation